Solve the following nonhomogeneous heat conduction problem using eigenfunction expansion.
1. \(\displaystyle{ u_t=u_{xx}-x, \quad u(0,t)=0, \quad u_x(1,t)=0,
\quad u(x,0)=\sin(\pi x/2)}\)
solution
2. \(\displaystyle{ u_t=u_{xx}+xe^{-t}, \quad u(0,t)=0, \quad
u(1,t)=0, \quad u(x,0)= 5}\) solution
3. \(\displaystyle{ u_t=u_{xx}+e^{-t}(1-x), \quad u(0,t)=0,
\quad u_x(1,t)=0, \quad u(x,0)=0}\)
solution
4. \(\displaystyle{ u_t=u_{xx}+xe^{-t}, \quad u(0,t)=0, \quad
u_x(1,t)+u(1,t)=0, \quad u(x,0)= 0}\)
solution