HINDUISM - RELG 324

               Instructor: Dr. Ronald Green
               Coastal Carolina University

Dancing Royal Shiva image

Course Description:

RELG 324 is survey of Hinduism through history, theology, sacred texts, spiritual practices, social organizations, and politics. The course proceeds from the earliest phases of the religion to contemporary groups and practices. Students will be introduced to key ideas and beliefs in Hinduism, and will examine major texts in the tradition. They will also study Hindu devotional deities as depicted in art and music, and explore modern developments in Hinduism, including major political initiatives.

Archeology provides evidence that Hinduism is the oldest institutional religion in practice today. Hinduism is also the world’s third largest religion after Christianity and Islam. Many non-Hindus have pointed to aspects of Hinduism as sources of artistic inspiration. Others have found its beliefs to resonant with their own. Likewise, Hindus have accepted founders of other traditions, such as Jesus and the Buddha, as avatars of the same eternal truth expressed in their concept of Brahman.

Course Objectives:

Generally, upon successful completion of the course, students will to be able to appreciate archeological finds from ancient Indian civilizations explain what Hinduism is in terms of history, texts and practices understand classical theological and meditative claims made by Hindus recognize modern developments in Hinduism related to politics and science.

Student Learning Outcomes:

Specifically, upon successful completion of the course, students will to be able to

  • describe the continuity and developments of two Indic lineages:
  •     from the Mohenjo-daro to modern Shaivism
        from the Punjab to modern bhakti practices
  • describe the differences in the theological and meditative claims of the six classical schools of Hinduism:
  •     Sankhya
        Yoga
        Nyaya
        Vaisheshika
        Mimamsa
        Vedanta

  • formulate views on the applicability of the ideas and practices of classical schools to modern conditions
  • hypothesize the direction of Hinduism based on modern state politics, science and the smarta ideology of Hindu reform movements.
  • Required Texts:

    Arnold, Edwin (translator). The Bhagavad Gītā. Available free at http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/gita/
    Doniger, Wendy. The Hindus. An Alternative History. Penguin, 1982. ISBN-13: 978-0143116691.
    Handouts from the Upaniṣads.

    Required Assignments and Grading

    1. There will be two tests. Each test is worth 25% of your final grade for the term. On the two tests, you will be asked to provide short-essay answers to ten questions. Some questions will be on the readings, others on the lectures.

    2. There will be a final exam worth 25% of the grade for the term. It will test general cumulative knowledge from the course but will focus on the last five weeks of classes. The final exam will be of similar format to the tests, but will consist of twenty short-essay questions.

    3. There is a term paper due at the beginning of the last day of our class, that is, at 11:00 a.m. on December 14. It can be on an out-of-class event, talk or research topic or a more in-depth look into an idea, issue or practice covered in class. The term paper is worth 25% of your grade. This academic-style essay should be five-seven pages in length (more is acceptable, less is not), double-spaced in 12-point type, in a font such as Times New Roman or Courier New. Chicago or MLA styles are acceptable. You must use and fully cite at least two reputable academic sources. Web sources are not acceptable unless you can show they are academically sound, such as online peer-reviewed academic journal. If you prefer web research, consider using jstor, available through the library. The CCU Writing Center can help if needed. Suggestions about this assignment will be made during class throughout the term. Students must have term paper topics approved by October 31st.

    *Alternative: Any student wishing to give a graded oral presentation to the class in place of the written essay should see me early in the term (by the end of October at the latest) to discuss the possibility. Such a presentation would have to be substantial in offering the class further information on a topic closely related to what we are covering. It is expected that the presentation would last at least 20 minutes and be the equivalent of a 5 to 7-page term paper in length and depth of analysis. At least two reputable academic sources must be cited.

    Summary of grading:

    Quiz 1 = 25%
    Quiz 2 = 25%
    Term Paper = 25%
    Final Exam = 25%

    Based on this, students will earn a letter grade for the term according to the following system:

    A = 91 - 100%
    B+ = 88 - 90%
    B = 81 - 87%
    C+ = 78 - 80%
    C = 71 - 77%
    D+ = 68 – 70%
    D = 61 - 67%
    F = below 60%

    Attendance:

    Following the guidelines posted in the CCU Student Handbook, students who have unexcused absences for 25% of the regularly scheduled class meetings will receive a final grade of “F” for the term.

    Schedule of Classes

    Week One, August 22-26
    READ Doniger Chapter 2 and handouts.
    INTRODUCTION, OVERVIEW and CORE BELIEF
    Week Two, August 29-September 2
    READ Doniger Chapter 3
    Monday, INDUS VALLEY and NOMADS OF THE PUNJAB.
    Wednesday-Friday, ANCIENT INDIAN RELIGION.
    Week Three, September 7-9
    Monday - No classes – Labor Day READ Doniger Chapter 5
    Wednesday, ASURAS, DEVAS, LONGHAIRS, HORSE SACRIFICE AND OTHER MOTIFS OF THE RIG VEDA
    The story of Garuda from Ka
    Friday, THE FOUR VEDAS
    Week Four, September 12-16
    No reading assignment.
    Get caught up on previous reading assignments.
    Monday, film on AYURVEDIC MEDICINE
    Wednesday, TARIM MUMMIES and FRITZ STAAL’S ARGUMENT
    Friday, September 16th *TEST 1
    Week Five, September 19-23
    READ Doniger Chapter 7 and handout on The Yoga Sūtras
    Monday, INDIA AROUND 600 BCE: JAINISM, BUDDHISM, THE UPANISHADS
    Wednesday, PATAÑJALI and THE YOGA SŪTRAS
    Friday, HINDUISM’S SIX ĀSTIKA (orthodox traditions) or DARSHANA (views)
    Week Six, September 26-30
    READ handouts: the Chāndogya Upaniṣad, the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, the Kaṭha Upaniṣad
    Monday, THE UPANISHADS
    Wednesday, AGORHI SHIVITE ASCETICS
    Friday, Film: I AM GOD (NAAN KADAVUL)
    Week Seven, October 3-5
    READ Doniger Chapter 9
    Monday, THE RĀMĀYANA
    Wednesday, Film: THE RĀMĀYANA
    Week Eight, October 10-14
    No reading assignment.
    Get caught up on previous reading assignments.
    Monday, Wednesday, THE RĀMĀYANA
    Friday, October 14 *TEST 2
    Week Nine, October 17-21
    READ Doniger Chapter 10
    MAHĀBHĀRATA
    Week Ten, October 24-28 Monday READ http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/gita/ Chapters 1, 2 & 3
    Wednesday, READ http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/gita/ Chapters 4 & 5
    Friday READ http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/gita/ Chapters 6 & 7
    BHAGAVAD GĪTĀ (with commentary by Ādi Śaṅkara)
    Week Eleven, October 31-November 4
    READ Doniger Chapter 11
    *NOTE: Term paper and project topics must be approved by October 31
    Monday, Wednesday, KRISHNA and CHAITANYA
    Friday, MODERN HINDUISM, THREE TRENDS
    Week Twelve, November 7-11
    READ Doniger Chapter 14
    GODDESSES, CEREMONIES, FESTIVALS, ICONOGRAPHY
    Week Thirteen, November 14-18
    READ Doniger Chapter 22
    VANDANA SHIVA and ANTI-GLOBALIZATION
    MODERN HINDUS REFORMISTS, DIASPORA, and THE FUTURE OF HINDUISM
    Week Fourteen, November 28-December 2
    STUDENT PRESENTATIONS
    Week Fifteen, December 5-7
    STUDENT PRESENTATIONS