Section 3.9 Examples
1. The area of a square is increasing at a rate of \( 8\; cm/s\). At what rate the sides of the
square is changing when the area is \( 25 \;cm^2 \)? Are the side lengths increasing or decreasing?
Solution
2. The length of a rectangle is decreasing at a rate of \( 6 \;cm/s\) and its width is increasing at
a rate of \( 4 \;cm/s\). How fast is the area of the rectangle changing, when the
length is \( 12 \;cm\) and the width is \(5 \;cm\)? Is the area increasing or decreasing?
Solution
3. A cylindrical tank of radius \( 3 \;ft\) is being filled with water at
a rate of \( 4 \;ft^3/s \). How fast is the height of the water increasing?
Solution
4. The volume of a sphere is decreasing at a rate of \( 12\;cm^3/s \).
How fast is the radius of the sphere is changing
when the radius is \( 6\;cm\). How fast is the surface area changing at this time?
Solution
5. Adam and Bob start biking from the same point. Adam travels north at \(24\;km/h \) and Bob
travels east at \( 10 \;km/h \).
At what rate is the distance between the bikers changing two hours later?
Solution
6. Adam starts biking north at \( 24 \; km/h \). An hour later Bob starts biking east
from the same point at \( 10\; km/h \). At what rate is the distance between the bikers
changing two hours after Adam starts biking?
Solution
7. At noon, Adam is \(10\; km \) west of Bob. Adam is biking north at \( 24 \; km/h \),
and Bob is biking south at \( 10\; km/h \). How fast is the distance between the two
bikers changing at 3:00 pm.
Solution
8. At 4:00 pm Adam is \(100 \;km \) north of Bob. Adam is biking south at \( 24 \; km/h \),
and Bob is biking west at \( 10\; km/h \). How fast is the distance between these people
changing at 7:00 pm.
Solution
9. Suppose Oak Avenue is a north-south road, and Maple Boulevard is an east-west road so that
they intersect at a right angle. At 1:00pm, Adam is 200 km north of the intersection and is
biking south at 24 km/h, and Bob is 150 km east of the intersection and is biking west at
10 km/s. How fast is the distance between the two bikers changing at 5:00pm?
Solution