A Critical Edition of William Tyndale's Exposition of 1 John with notes and glossary, by Donald J. Millus |
Section I:
A Note to the Reader: Anyone interested in the beginnings of the English Bible,
its translators, and their attempts to reform both society and church, but not familiar
with sixteenth-century English, may prefer to go immediately to Part II of this edition.
The following is in process of revision for The Complete Controversial Works of William
Tyndale, to be published by The Catholic University of America Press.
Tyndale and 1 John
This is the first critical edition of William Tyndale's The exposition of the
fyrste Epistle of seynt Ihon with a Prologge before it. Tyndale's Exposition
was published in Antwerp in 1531 about midway through the author's self-imposed exile from
England. All the known copies of the 1531 edition have been collated, as well as copies of
all the other sixteenth-century editions of the work. A full textual apparatus, together
with a glossary, is provided. (If some of these terms are unfamiliar to the reader,
just skip the text and go first to the Introduction, Part
II of this edition.)
The introduction describes the various texts used and
demonstrates Tyndale's independence both as theological commentator and translator. A
careful study of the first editions of the Exposition published in England (1537
and 1538) reveals that Tyndale's work was revised, probably by one man, with a view to a
more favorable reception of the work by government and church authorities, and by the
ordinary reader. An examination of the edition of 1573 shows that although it was once
considered as less authoritative it follows the text of Tyndale's original work quite
closely.
The commentary attempts to elucidate the text where
Tyndale's style might present difficulties for the modern reader. Historical references
are explained and quotations or paraphrases of scripture are identified by chapter and
verse. Where Tyndale's use of a word antedates the earliest listing in the Oxford
English Dictionary (OED) this is noted. The marginal glosses of the edition of 1573,
originally included in this work, are omitted from this electronic edition.
Donald J. Millus
Coastal Carolina University
May 20, 1997
E-Mail: Millus@Coastal.Edu
AN EDITION OF WILLIAM TYNDALE'S
EXPOSITION OF THE FYRSTE EPISTLE OF
SEYNT IHON
BY
DONALD J. MILLUS
Copyright 1973
YALE UNIVERSITY DOCTORAL DISSERTATION
IN PROCESS OF REVISION, 1997,
FOR THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS
EDITION OF
THE COMPLETE CONTROVERSIAL WORKS OF
WILLIAM TYNDALE
In memory of Richard Sylvester,
scholar, teacher, mentor, and friend.