SOME HISTORICAL LANDMARKS IN CELL THEORY OF THE BRAIN 1836 Purkinje (Czechoslovakia) roughly described the structures in the cerebellum which were later to be named "Purkinje cells". 1838 M. Schleiden (Berlin) proposed that plants are composed of cells. 1839 T. Schwann (Berlin) PROPOSED that animals are composed of cells: this is the basis of the cell theory. 1863 Deiters (Bonn) described the existence of an unbranched tubular process (the axon) extending from some cells in the CNS. 1871 Gerlach proposed the Reticular Theory of Neurones - in this, the nervous system is a net-like structure. 1873 Camillio Golgi discovered the "silver (or Golgi) stain" for neurones. 1887 W. His (Leipzig) studied the embryological development of the CNS and concluded that his data were consistent with the "cell theory" and not the "reticular theory". 1888-1891 Santiago Ramon y Cajal (Barcelona) applied Golgi's staining method and visualized neurones in their entirety. These studies largely discredited the reticular theory. 1891 W. Waldeyer (Berlin). Cells in the CNS should be called "neurones". 1906 Ramon y Cajal and Golgi were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine. 1950’s Electron microscopy finally confirmed the existence of individual cells in the CNS. 1973-1980 Dr. King attended grad school and contributed absolutely nothing to this debate.